English Reference

Word

shred

US/ˈʃɹɛd/

UK/ʃɹˈɛd/

Definitions

01to cut into strips

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to cut or tear something into many long, thin pieces.

v. to reduce a material to long, narrow strips by cutting or tearing; often used with a direct object.

“You should shred the lettuce before adding it to the taco.”

“The office manager insisted that all sensitive documents be shredded immediately to comply with the new data protection regulations.”

Synonyms

02to play music fast

C1 · Advanced Music Slang · Informal

v. to play a musical instrument, especially a guitar, very fast and with great skill.

v. to perform a solo or passage on a musical instrument with extreme speed and technical proficiency, typically in rock or metal genres.

“The lead guitarist started to shred during the final song of the concert.”

“He spent years practicing scales just so he could shred with the same fluid intensity as his heavy metal idols.”

03to ride fast

C1 · Advanced Sports Slang · Informal

v. to ride a snowboard, surfboard, or skateboard very fast and aggressively.

v. to navigate a surface such as snow or water with high speed and technical aggression on a board.

“We spent the whole weekend shredding the fresh snow on the mountain.”

“The local surfers headed out at dawn to shred the massive waves brought in by the overnight storm.”

04a tiny amount

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a very small piece or a tiny amount of something, like a feeling or evidence.

n. a fragment or a minute quantity; frequently used in negative constructions to emphasize a total lack of something.

“There wasn't a shred of evidence to prove that he had taken the money.”

“Despite the harsh criticism, she didn't show a single shred of doubt regarding her team's ability to finish the project on time.”

Antonyms

05a thin strip

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long, thin piece that has been cut or torn off from something larger.

n. a long, narrow strip of material, typically fabric or paper, resulting from tearing or cutting.

“The cat tore the curtains into shreds with its claws.”

“The explosion reduced the ceremonial banners to colorful shreds that littered the courtyard.”

Synonyms

stripribbontatter

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Pitfall

I shreded the paper

I shredded the paper

The final 'd' must be doubled when adding the past tense suffix '-ed'.

Real-World Examples

“I had been torn to shreds, absolutely torn to shreds." Her baby was taken when he was three weeks old, a week before Christmas.”
BBC News 30 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English shrede, shred (“fragment, piece, scrap; piece cut off from something; strip of material; ornamental strip hanging from the edge of a garment; thread; band or thread woven in a garment; element, streak; plant (?)”) [and other forms], from Late Old English sċrēad, sċrēade (“piece cut off from something; a paring; a shred”), from Proto-Germanic skraudō (“a piece, shred; a crack; a cut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker- (“to cut off”). Doublet of escrow.

The verb is derived from Middle English shreden, shred (“to chop, cut up; to cut, hack; to wound with a knife; to cut off a part of (something); to prune, trim”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrēadian (“to cut up, shred; to cut off; to prune, trim”), from Proto-West Germanic skraudōn, related to Proto-West Germanic skraudan (“to cut up; to shred”), from Proto-Germanic skraudaną (“to cut up; to shred”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker- (“to cut off”). The adjective is derived from the past participle form of the verb.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

shred(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

CookingMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference