ENGLISH
REFERENCE

shrill

v.
C1 Advanced US //ˈʃɹɪɫ// UK //ʃɹˈɪl// shrill Vulgar

v. to make a loud, high-pitched, and unpleasant sound. You use this when someone is screaming or when a machine is making a very annoying noise.

v. to produce a high-pitched, piercing, and often unpleasant sound. Intransitive — typically describes the sound of a voice or a mechanical device.


SIMPLE

The alarm started to shrill in the middle of the night.

CONTEXTUAL

The angry crowd began to shrill as the politician refused to answer their questions.

COMPLEX

As the pressure in the reactor continued to rise, the safety valves began to shrill, signaling an imminent failure that required immediate evacuation.

Synonyms
Origin

From Late Middle English schrille, shirle, shrille (“of a sound: high-pitched, piercing; producing such a sound”), possibly from the earlier shil, schille (“loud, resounding; high-pitched”), from Old English scill (“sonorous sounding”), of Germanic origin and probably ultimately imitative. The r in the word was introduced by analogy to Middle English skrīke, skrīken, scrēmen, possibly to avoid confusion with non-Anglian forms of schelle (modern English shell) where Old English scill (“sonorous sounding”) and scill (“shell”) existed. The word is cognate with Icelandic skella (“crash, bang, slam”), Low German schrell (“sharp in taste or tone”).

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