English Reference

Word

shrimp

US/ˈʃɹɪmp/

UK/ʃɹˈɪmp/

Definitions

01the animal

A2 · Science

n. a small shellfish with a long tail and many legs that lives in the sea.

n. any of various small, aquatic decapod crustaceans, typically belonging to the suborder Dendrobranchiata or infraorder Caridea.

“The children found a tiny shrimp in a pool of water at the beach.”

“Marine biologists observed the shrimp migrating toward deeper waters as the coastal temperatures began to fluctuate during the autumn months.”

Synonyms

03small person

B2

n. a person who is very small or thin.

n. a derogatory term for a person perceived as small, weak, or physically unimposing.

“He was a bit of a shrimp in high school, but he grew much taller later.”

“The older boys teased him, calling him a shrimp because he was the shortest student in the entire grade.”

Informal · Slang

Synonyms

runtweakling

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English schrimpe (“shrimp, puny person”), possibly from or related to Middle Low German schrempen (“to wrinkle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic skrimpaz (“shrivelled”), from Proto-Germanic skrimpaną (“to shrivel”), from Proto-Indo-European skremb-, skr̥mb-. See also Middle High German schrimpf (“a scratch, minor wound”), Norwegian skramp (“thin horse, thin man”); also Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and scrimp, Middle High German schrimpfen (“to shrink, dry up”), Swedish skrympa (“to shrink”); also Lithuanian skrembti (“to crust over, stiffen”), and possibly Albanian shkrumb (“embers, ashes; crumble”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/shrimp

English Reference