ENGLISH
REFERENCE

shrub

n. countable
B1 Intermediate US //ˈʃɹəb// UK //ʃɹˈʌb// shrub Archaic Slang Vulgar

n. a woody plant that is smaller than a tree and has many stems growing from the ground. You might plant them in your garden to make a low wall or fence.

n. a woody perennial plant of relatively low height, distinguished from a tree by having several stems rather than a single trunk.


SIMPLE

We planted a small shrub near the front door.

CONTEXTUAL

The gardener spent the afternoon pruning the evergreen shrubs to keep the hedge looking neat and tidy.

COMPLEX

While trees provide the upper canopy, these hardy shrubs create a dense undergrowth that offers essential protection for nesting birds and small mammals during the winter months.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English schrub, schrob, (also unassibilated as scrub), from Old English *sċrob (in placenames) and sċrybb (“a shrub; shrubbery; underbrush”); akin to Norwegian skrubbe (“the dwarf cornel tree”).

Etymology 2

From Arabic شِرَاب (širāb, “a drink, beverage”), شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”), akin to syrup, sherbet, and sorbet.

Etymology 3

Of unknown origin. First attested in the 2000s. Chiefly used in respect to English or Swahili pronounced in a manner characteristic of another Kenyan language.

Usage

Often used interchangeably with 'bush' in non-technical contexts.

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