English Reference

Word

shrug

US/ˈʃɹəɡ/

UK/ʃɹˈʌɡ/

Definitions

01to move shoulders

B2

v. to raise your shoulders and then lower them to show you do not know, do not care, or cannot help.

v. to raise and lower the shoulders as a gesture of indifference, uncertainty, or resignation. Often used with 'shoulders' as a direct object or intransitively.

“When I asked him where the keys were, he just shrugged and walked away.”

“The witness merely shrugged when pressed for details, suggesting either a genuine lack of memory or a calculated refusal to cooperate.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrasal verb 'shrug off' to mean ignoring something unimportant.

Synonyms

02the gesture

B2

n. the act of raising your shoulders to show you are not sure or do not care.

n. a gesture involving the brief elevation of the shoulders to signal a lack of knowledge, interest, or responsibility.

“With a small shrug, she admitted that she hadn't finished the report yet.”

“His only response to the criticism was a noncommittal shrug, which further frustrated the committee members seeking a clear explanation.”

Synonyms

03clothing

C1

n. a very short sweater or jacket that covers the shoulders and arms but not the chest.

n. a woman's cropped, cardigan-like garment, typically knitted, that covers only the arms and shoulders.

“She wore a black knitted shrug over her summer dress because the evening was cool.”

“The boutique specialised in bridal accessories, offering delicate lace shrugs designed to complement sleeveless evening gowns.”

Technical

Synonyms

bolerocardigan

Real-World Examples

“This apparent ability to shrug off salt spray's normally toxic effects left scientists puzzled.”
Phys.org · 3 Sept 2026
“Listening to the post-match plaudits, Cherki smiled, shrugged and said his performance in the first half was “so shit”.”
The Guardian · 28 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English schruggen, shrukken, probably of North Germanic origin related to Danish skrugge, skrukke (“to stoop; crouch”), Swedish skruga, skrukka (“to huddle; crouch”), all from or related to Old Norse skrykkva, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Compare also Old English scrincan (“to shrink”). More at shrink.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference