Word
sigh
US/ˈsaɪ/
UK/sˈaɪ/
Definitions
01to breathe out with emotion
B1 · Intermediate
v. to let out a deep breath that people can hear because you are tired, sad, or disappointed.
v. to emit a long, deep, audible breath expressing fatigue, frustration, or grief. Intransitive in its primary sense.
日本語:嘆息する※
“She sighed with relief when she finally found her lost keys in her bag.”
“The professor sighed audibly as he began grading the stack of poorly researched essays that had arrived just before the weekend.”
02to make a similar sound
B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary
v. to make a sound like a person breathing out, like wind in the trees.
v. to produce a sound reminiscent of a human sigh, typically used of wind or moving air.
“The wind sighed through the tall pine trees behind the house.”
“A gentle breeze sighed through the open casement, carrying the scent of damp earth and jasmine into the quiet library.”
03the sound of a deep breath
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the sound you make when you breathe out deeply because of a strong feeling.
n. a single deep, audible respiration expressive of sorrow, weariness, or relief.
日本語:ため息※
“With a heavy sigh, he sat down and started his homework.”
“The negotiator let out a long sigh of frustration when the talks reached another unexpected stalemate after hours of progress.”
Synonyms
04written expression of annoyance
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
interj. a word used in text messages or emails to show you are tired or annoyed.
interj. a written representation of the act of sighing, used to convey a pragmatic mood of resignation or mild annoyance in digital discourse.
“Sigh, I have to work late again tonight.”
“Sigh, I just realised I left my umbrella on the train and it is starting to pour.”
05a bored person
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun British English · Slang · Dialect
n. a person who is very bored or boring.
n. a person characterised by boredom or lack of interest. Derived from rhyming slang 'sigh and groan'.
“Don't be such a sigh; come out to the party with us.”
“He was known as a bit of a sigh among his colleagues, rarely contributing anything of substance to the office social events.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sigh” in context.
Verb
01. heave a sigh
“The professor heaved a sigh before beginning the long explanation for the third time.”
verb + noun
02. sigh and shake
“He sighed and shook his head in disbelief at the news report.”
verb + and + verb
03. sigh with relief
“She sighed with relief when she finally found her passport at the bottom of her bag.”
verb + prep + noun
Noun
04. long sigh
“After a long sigh, he admitted that he had made a mistake.”
adj + noun
05. sigh of frustration
“A collective sigh of frustration went up from the crowd when the train was cancelled.”
noun + of + noun
Adverb
06. audibly sigh
“The audience members began to audibly sigh as the technical delays continued.”
adv + verb
07. sigh deeply
“The doctor sighed deeply, looking over the patient's complicated medical history.”
verb + adv
08. wearily sigh
“She wearily sighed as she sat down to start her second shift of the day.”
adv + verb
09. sigh of relief
Real-World Examples
“As I gently removed him, I breathed a sigh of relief as I saw the Tic Tac-size device sitting on his back.” Etymology
From Middle English sighen (“to sigh”), back-formation from sighte, past tense form of siken, from Old English sīcan, from Proto-West Germanic sīkan, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European seykʷ- (“to pour out”).
From Middle English sighe (“sigh”), from sighen (“to sigh”) (see [[#Etymology 1]]).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/sigh
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0