Definitions
01no sound
B1 · Intermediate
adj. making no noise or sound; completely quiet.
adj. characterised by a total absence of sound or noise; perfectly still.
日本語:静か※
“The library was completely silent as everyone was focused on their exams.”
“The forest was eerily silent after the storm, with not even the rustle of a leaf to break the stillness.”
02not speaking
B1 · Intermediate
adj. not talking or refusing to speak.
adj. refraining from speech; remaining mute or taciturn in a social or formal context.
日本語:無口※
“He remained silent during the meeting because he didn't want to argue.”
“The defendant chose to stay silent throughout the interrogation, following the advice of his legal counsel.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03unpronounced letter
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. a letter in a word that is written but not spoken.
adj. referring to a grapheme that has no phonetic value in a specific word's pronunciation.
“The 'k' in the word 'knife' is silent.”
“Learners often struggle with the silent 'b' in words like 'debt' and 'subtle' because the spelling contradicts the phonetic output.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04device mode
B1 · Intermediate Computing
adj. having the sound or ringer turned off on a phone or computer.
adj. referring to a device setting that suppresses audible alerts or notifications.
“Please put your phones on silent before the movie begins.”
“The executive kept her smartphone on silent mode during the presentation to ensure there were no digital distractions.”
Synonyms
05medical/hidden
C1 · Advanced Medicine Technical
adj. happening without any clear signs or symptoms.
adj. referring to a condition or process that is undetected or undiagnosed due to a lack of overt symptoms.
“High blood pressure is often called a silent killer because you cannot feel it.”
“The patient suffered a silent heart attack, which was only discovered months later during a routine electrocardiogram.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
06non-sound film
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Theater
n. a movie made before films had recorded talking or sound.
n. a motion picture produced without a synchronised recorded soundtrack, typical of the era before the late 1920s.
“Charlie Chaplin was a very famous star of the silents.”
“The museum is hosting a retrospective of 1920s silents, accompanied by a live pianist to recreate the original cinema experience of that period.”
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “silent” in context.
Verb
01. fall silent
“The crowd suddenly fell silent when the music stopped.”
verb + adj
02. keep silent
“It was difficult to keep silent when I knew the truth.”
verb + adj
03. remain silent
“The suspect chose to remain silent during the police interview.”
verb + adj
04. silent letter
“The 'k' in 'knife' is a silent letter.”
adj + noun
05. silent prayer
“She closed her eyes and said a quick silent prayer for her friend.”
adj + noun
Adjective
06. deadly silent
“The old house was deadly silent in the middle of the night.”
adv + adj
07. eerily silent
“The streets were eerily silent after the heavy snowfall.”
adv + adj
Noun
08. moment of silent
“The assembly began with a moment of silent reflection.”
noun + prep + adj
09. stand in silent tribute
“The players stood in silent tribute to their former coach.”
10. suffer in silent shame
“Many victims of the crime suffer in silent shame for years.”
11. the strong silent type
“He doesn't say much; he's definitely the strong silent type.”
Real-World Examples
“Few trends have shown the growing quest for quiet, particularly among younger generations, like silent walking, a phenomenon that went viral on TikTok last year as creators raved about the value of strolling sans distractions—no podcasts, music, or phone calls.” “Silent haircuts—in which the stylist is instructed ahead of time not to make small talk—are just one of the silent services becoming increasingly available across the U.S.” Etymology
From Latin silēns (“silent”), present participle of sileō (“be silent”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyl- (“still, windless, quiet, slow”). Related to Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (anasilan, “to cease, grow still, be silent”), Old English sālnes (“silence”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Idioms
02. silent killer
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/silent
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0