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sing

v.
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈsɪŋ// UK //sˈɪŋ// sing Archaic General-service Literary Slang

v. to make musical sounds with your voice. You use your breath and throat to create a melody, often with words.

v. to produce musical tones by means of the voice. Intransitive or transitive; when transitive, it typically takes a song or melody as its direct object.


SIMPLE

She likes to sing in the shower every morning.

CONTEXTUAL

The choir members practice for hours to ensure they sing the difficult harmonies correctly during the concert.

COMPLEX

While some birds sing primarily to defend their territory, others use complex vocalizations to attract mates during the height of the breeding season.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English singen, from Old English singan (“to sing”), from Proto-West Germanic singwan, from Proto-Germanic singwaną (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian sjunge (“to sing”), West Frisian sjonge (“to sing”), Dutch zingen (“to sing”), German Low German singen (“to sing”), German singen (“to sing”), Danish synge (“to sing”), Swedish sjunga (“to sing”), Icelandic syngja (“to sing”), Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “voice, oracle”).

Usage

The verb is often followed by 'to' when indicating the recipient of the song.

Pitfall

She has sang that song beforeShe has sung that song beforeLearners often confuse the past simple 'sang' with the past participle 'sung' in perfect tenses.

Idioms9 entries

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