ENGLISH
REFERENCE

sixteen

n.
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈsɪkˈstin// UK //sɪkstˈiːn// six·teen General-service

n. the number that comes after fifteen and before seventeen. You write it as the number 16.

n. the cardinal number equivalent to the sum of ten and six. Functions as a determiner or a noun depending on the syntactic context.


SIMPLE

She is sixteen years old today.

CONTEXTUAL

The bus leaves at sixteen minutes past the hour from the main station.

COMPLEX

The group was divided into sixteen equal sections to ensure that every participant had a specific area of the garden to maintain during the summer.

Synonyms
Origin

Inherited from Middle English sextene, sixtene, from Old English sixtīene, from Proto-Germanic *sehstehun. Cognate with West Frisian sechstjin, Dutch zestien, German sechzehn, Danish seksten. Equivalent to six + -teen.

Usage

When used as a noun, it can be pluralized to refer to multiple instances of the number or a set of sixteen items.

Pitfall

sixtyteensixteenLearners sometimes confuse the suffix '-teen' (13-19) with '-ty' (multiples of 10) or try to combine them incorrectly.

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