English Reference

Word

skim

US/ˈskɪm/

UK/skˈɪm/

Definitions

01to read quickly

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to read a text very quickly to find the main points without looking at every word.

v. to read or glance through a text rapidly in order to identify the main points or general gist.

“I didn't have time to read the whole report, so I just skimmed it before the meeting.”

“The researcher skimmed through the archives, looking for any mention of the 19th-century treaty before committing to a deeper analysis.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to remove from a surface

B2 · Upper Intermediate Cooking

v. to remove a layer of something, like fat or cream, from the top of a liquid.

v. to remove a floating layer or substance from the surface of a liquid using a utensil.

“Use a large spoon to skim the fat off the top of the soup.”

“The chef instructed the apprentice to carefully skim the foam from the simmering stock to ensure the final consommé remained perfectly clear.”

Synonyms

03to glide over

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to move quickly and lightly just above or along a surface.

v. to pass or glide lightly over a surface, barely touching it.

“The birds skimmed the surface of the lake looking for fish.”

“The dragonflies skimmed the water's surface, their wings creating tiny, rhythmic ripples in the otherwise still pond.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04financial fraud

C2 · Proficiency Informal · Technical

v. to steal small amounts of money from a business before it is officially recorded.

v. to illegally divert small amounts of money from a business or transaction before the funds are accounted for.

“The manager was caught skimming money from the cash register every Friday.”

“Federal investigators discovered that the casino owners had been skimming profits for years to avoid paying corporate taxes.”

Synonyms

embezzlepilfer

05a quick look

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a quick look at a book or document to see what it is about.

n. an act of reading something quickly to grasp the general theme.

“A quick skim of the newspaper told me all I needed to know about the election.”

“After a brief skim of the executive summary, the director felt confident enough to approve the initial phase of the project.”

Synonyms

06low fat

B1 · Intermediate Cooking American English

adj. describes milk that has had the cream removed so it has very little fat.

adj. referring to milk from which the cream has been removed; non-fat or low-fat.

“I prefer to have skim milk in my coffee to save calories.”

“The recipe specifically calls for skim milk to maintain a light consistency in the custard.”

Synonyms

fat-freeskimmed

Antonyms

wholefull-fat

Usage

The verb is transitive when followed by a text object, but can also be used intransitively.

Pitfall

I skimmed through the book for find the date

I scanned the book for the date

Learners often confuse 'skim' (reading for the general idea) with 'scan' (looking for a specific piece of information).

Real-World Examples

“Again, it made no difference whether the milk was full fat or skimmed.”
BBC 4 Sept 2013

Etymology

From Middle English skemen, skymen, variants of scumen, from Old French escumer (“to remove scum”), from escume (“froth, foam”), from Frankish skūm (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Germanic skūmaz (“foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”). See scum.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

skim(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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