English Reference

Word

slapstick

Phoneticsslap·stick, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɫæpˌstɪk/

UK/slˈæpstɪk/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. a type of comedy that uses physical humor, like falling over or hitting things, to make people laugh. It is usually very silly and does not rely on words.

n. a style of physical comedy characterized by exaggerated, often violent, physical action and visual gags. Frequently associated with silent film and early television, it relies on the audience's visual interpretation rather than dialogue.

Examples

“The movie is full of slapstick and funny accidents.”

“While the script was weak, the film relied on classic slapstick to keep the audience entertained.”

“Modern comedies often blend sophisticated wordplay with occasional bursts of slapstick to appeal to a broad demographic, though purists argue that physical humor alone lacks the nuance of character-driven satire.”

Examples

simple

“The movie is full of slapstick and funny accidents.”

contextual

“While the script was weak, the film relied on classic slapstick to keep the audience entertained.”

complex

“Modern comedies often blend sophisticated wordplay with occasional bursts of slapstick to appeal to a broad demographic, though purists argue that physical humor alone lacks the nuance of character-driven satire.”

Real-World Examples

“Things went so badly that a compilation of their slapstick defending quickly gained traction on social media.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026
“The relationship between the sad clowns holed up in their grimy space, just about surviving the postapocalyptic threat outside, leans into slapstick.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From slap + stick, calque of Italian batacchio. The pair of sticks was used by the comic character Harlequin in the commedia dell'arte.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference