ENGLISH
REFERENCE

sleeper

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈsɫipɝ// UK //slˈiːpɐ// sleep·er Archaic Slang

n. something that becomes successful or popular after a long time of being ignored. It can also mean a person who is sleeping or a train car with beds.

n. a person or thing that achieves unexpected success after an initial period of obscurity. In a literal sense, refers to a person who is asleep or a railway vehicle with sleeping berths.


SIMPLE

The low-budget movie became a sleeper hit after several months.

CONTEXTUAL

Critics ignored the novel when it first came out, but it proved to be a sleeper and topped the charts a year later.

COMPLEX

While the blockbuster failed to meet expectations, the independent documentary emerged as a sleeper, gaining momentum through word-of-mouth recommendations and eventually securing a national theatrical release.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English sleper, equivalent to sleep + -er.

Etymology 2

Compare Norwegian sleip (“a sleeper (a timber); as adjective, slippery, smooth”). See slape.

Usage

Commonly used in the compound 'sleeper hit' to describe media that finds a late audience.

Idioms1 entry

© 2026 English Reference