English Reference

Word

sling

US/ˈsɫɪŋ/

UK/slˈɪŋ/

Countable nounIrregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

sling

Past

slung

Past participle

slung

Definition

n. a piece of cloth or a strap used to support something heavy or broken. You might use one to hold a broken arm or to carry a heavy bag over your shoulder.

n. a flexible strap or bandage used to support, carry, or lift a weight. Often refers to a triangular bandage looped around the neck to support an injured arm.

Examples

“He had to wear a sling for six weeks after his surgery.”

“The workers used a heavy-duty nylon sling to lift the engine block out of the car.”

“In medical emergencies, a simple triangular bandage can be fashioned into a temporary sling to immobilise a fractured limb until professional help arrives.”

Examples

simple

“He had to wear a sling for six weeks after his surgery.”

contextual

“The workers used a heavy-duty nylon sling to lift the engine block out of the car.”

complex

“In medical emergencies, a simple triangular bandage can be fashioned into a temporary sling to immobilise a fractured limb until professional help arrives.”

Usage

Commonly used with the verb 'to wear' when referring to medical support.

Etymology

From Middle English slynge (noun), slyngen (verb), probably from Old Norse slyngja, slyngva (“to hurl”), from Proto-Germanic *slingwaną (“to worm, twist”) or compare Old English slingan (“to wind, twist”), from the same source. Compare German schlingen (“to swing, wind, twist”), Danish and Norwegian slynge), from Proto-Indo-European *slenk- (“to turn, twist”) (compare Welsh llyngyr (“worms, maggots”), Lithuanian sliñkti (“to crawl like a snake”), Latvian slìkt (“to sink”)).

From a shortening of spiderling.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/sling

English Reference