English Reference
Adjective

sluggish

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈsɫəɡɪʃ/ UK /slˈʌɡɪʃ/ slug·gish

adj.moving or reacting more slowly than usual. You use this when you feel tired or when a system, like a computer or the economy, is not working fast.

adj.characterised by a lack of energy, speed, or alertness. Often describes physical states, economic performance, or mechanical systems.


SIMPLE

I feel a bit sluggish after that heavy lunch.

CONTEXTUAL

The technician investigated why the server was sluggish during peak hours.

COMPLEX

Economists expressed concern over the sluggish growth in the manufacturing sector, which has failed to recover despite significant government intervention.

Usage

Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'feel', 'become', or 'remain'.


From slug + -ish.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated