ENGLISH
REFERENCE

slum

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈsɫəm// UK //slˈʌm// slum Archaic Slang Vulgar

n. a crowded area of a city where the buildings are in very bad condition and the people living there are very poor.

n. a squalid and overcrowded urban residential district inhabited by very poor people. Often used to describe areas with inadequate infrastructure and housing.


SIMPLE

The government plans to improve housing in the city's largest slum.

CONTEXTUAL

Rapid urbanisation in the mid-twentieth century led to the growth of several slums on the outskirts of the capital.

COMPLEX

Sociologists argue that the persistence of the urban slum is not merely a housing issue but a systemic failure of economic integration and public policy.

Etymology 1

First attested in 1812. originally slang, in the sense "room", especially "backroom", of unknown origin.

Etymology 2

See slumgullion.

Usage

Often used in the plural to describe larger districts; can carry a derogatory tone depending on the speaker's intent.

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