English Reference

Word

smear

US/ˈsmɪɹ/

UK/smˈiə/

Definitions

01to spread a substance

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to rub a soft or oily substance across a surface.

v. to spread a viscous, oily, or dirty substance over a surface by rubbing.

“The child managed to smear peanut butter all over the kitchen table.”

“The artist used his thumb to smear the charcoal across the paper, creating a soft shadow effect that gave the portrait depth.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to become blurred

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to become messy or hard to see because the ink or paint has been rubbed.

v. to become blurred or indistinct through rubbing or spreading.

“Be careful not to touch the page, or the wet ink will smear.”

“The rain caused the handwritten address on the envelope to smear, making it nearly impossible for the postman to read.”

Synonyms

03a dirty mark

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a messy mark made by rubbing something like grease or ink.

n. a blurred or spread mark made by a substance on a surface.

“There was a greasy smear on his glasses that made it hard to see.”

“A dark smear of oil on the driveway indicated that the car's engine was beginning to leak.”

04medical sample

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Medicine Technical

n. a small amount of a substance, like blood, put on glass to be looked at in a lab.

n. a sample of tissue or secretion spread thinly on a microscope slide for medical examination.

“The doctor took a blood smear to check for signs of infection.”

“The technician prepared the cervical smear for analysis, ensuring the cells were spread evenly across the slide for clear viewing.”

Synonyms

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Pitfall

he smeared with mud the wall

he smeared the wall with mud

When using 'smear' to mean coating a surface, the surface usually acts as the direct object.

Real-World Examples

“The other man blinks slowly, with blood smeared on the wall next to him.”
The Guardian 30 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear. Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Dutch smeren, Low German smeren, German schmieren.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

BiologyMedicineMusicTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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