ENGLISH
REFERENCE

smear

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈsmɪɹ// UK //smˈiə// smear Vulgar

v. to spread a soft or oily substance across a surface in a messy way. It can also mean trying to damage someone's reputation by telling lies about them.

v. to coat or mark a surface with a viscous or oily substance; by extension, to damage a reputation through false accusations. Often implies a lack of precision or a deliberate intent to defile.


SIMPLE

The child managed to smear jam all over the kitchen table.

CONTEXTUAL

The candidate's opponents tried to smear his reputation by leaking old, out-of-context emails to the press.

COMPLEX

The artist used a palette knife to smear thick layers of oil paint across the canvas, creating a textured effect that blurred the boundaries between light and shadow.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear. Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Dutch smeren, Low German smeren, German schmieren.

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Pitfall

he smeared with mud the wallhe smeared the wall with mudWhen using 'smear' to mean coating a surface, the surface usually acts as the direct object.

Idioms1 entry

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