English Reference

Word

sniper

US/ˈsnaɪpɝ/

UK/snˈaɪpɐ/

Definitions

01military marksman

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who shoots at targets from a hidden place, usually from a long distance.

n. a marksman who operates from a concealed position to engage targets at distances exceeding the capabilities of standard infantry.

“The sniper hid in the tall grass and waited for the target to appear.”

“Military snipers are trained to remain stationary for hours, maintaining focus on a single objective while remaining entirely undetected by enemy patrols.”

02online auctions

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Informal

n. a person who places a winning bid at the very last second of an online auction.

n. an individual or automated script that places a bid in the final seconds of an auction to prevent competitors from responding.

“I thought I had won the vintage watch, but a sniper outbid me in the last three seconds.”

“The prevalence of automated snipers has changed the way collectors approach online bidding, often rendering early participation in an auction redundant.”

Usage

Often used as a verb 'to snipe' in the same context.

03sports scorer

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports Slang

n. a player who is very good at shooting and scoring goals, especially in hockey.

n. a player, particularly in ice hockey or lacrosse, noted for their exceptional accuracy and ability to score goals from various positions.

“The team signed a new sniper to help improve their scoring record this season.”

“As a natural sniper, he possesses the rare ability to find the smallest openings in the goalie's defense even under heavy pressure.”

04a critic

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary · Informal

n. someone who makes quick, sharp criticisms of other people.

n. a person who delivers sharp, often anonymous or unexpected verbal attacks or criticisms.

“The politician had to deal with several snipers in the press who hated his new policy.”

“The CEO ignored the snipers on social media, focusing instead on the long-term growth of the company rather than petty grievances.”

Synonyms

criticdetractor

Real-World Examples

“Sources from the village told Al Jazeera that snipers had taken positions on rooftops in the village ahead of the killings.”
Al Jazeera 2 Sept 2026
“Bilal Abu Rabee, Saqer’s brother, was shot dead along with another man when they came within range of Israeli sniper positions.”
The Guardian 26 Aug 2026

Etymology

From snipe + -er.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

sniper(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference