ENGLISH
REFERENCE

softening

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈsɔfənɪŋ// UK //sˈɒfənɪŋ// soft·en·ing

n. the process of becoming less hard, less strict, or less strong. It can describe a physical change or a change in someone's feelings or rules.

n. the process of becoming less firm, rigid, or severe in physical texture, intensity, or policy. Often used to describe a shift in market conditions or a change in emotional stance.


SIMPLE

The softening of the butter makes it easier to spread.

CONTEXTUAL

Economists noted a softening of the housing market as interest rates began to rise and demand slowed down.

COMPLEX

The diplomat observed a gradual softening of the government's stance on trade, suggesting that a formal agreement might be reached before the end of the fiscal year.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English softenynge, softynand, equivalent to soften + -ing.

Etymology 2

From Middle English softenyng, softenynge, equivalent to soften + -ing.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general process; countable when referring to specific instances or types of change.

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