English Reference
noun

solitude

n.
US /ˈsɑɫəˌtud/ UK /sˈɒlɪtjˌuːd/ soli·tude UK spelling solitude's, solitude's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the state of being alone, especially when you choose it because you want to be quiet or peaceful.

    the state of being alone or solitary; often implies a voluntary and desirable condition of peaceful isolation.

    Simple

    After a busy week at work, she enjoyed the solitude of her garden.

    In context

    The writer retreated to a remote cabin in the mountains, seeking the solitude necessary to finish her final chapters without interruption.

    Pitfall
    He felt very solitude in the big house. He felt very lonely in the big house.

    Solitude is a noun, not an adjective. Use 'lonely' or 'solitary' to describe a feeling or a person.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Literary

    a place that is far away from other people and very quiet.

    a lonely, unfrequented, or deserted place. Often used in literary contexts to describe vast, empty landscapes.

    Simple

    The explorer wandered through the vast solitudes of the Arctic.

    In context

    The poem describes the traveler's journey through the deep solitudes of the desert, where no bird sang and no water flowed.

As the astronauts pass behind the Moon they will experience a moment of silence and solitude as communication with the Earth is blocked.

BBC News· 5 Apr 2026

From Middle English solitude, from Old French solitude. By surface analysis, sole + -itude.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old French solitude
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated