English Reference

Word

solitude

Phoneticssoli·tude

US/ˈsɑɫəˌtud/

UK/sˈɒlɪtjˌuːd/

Definitions

01being alone by choice

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the state of being alone, especially when you choose it because you want to be quiet or peaceful.

n. the state of being alone or solitary; often implies a voluntary and desirable condition of peaceful isolation.

“After a busy week at work, she enjoyed the solitude of her garden.”

“The writer retreated to a remote cabin in the mountains, seeking the solitude necessary to finish her final chapters without interruption.”

Pitfall

He felt very solitude in the big house.

He felt very lonely in the big house.

Solitude is a noun, not an adjective. Use 'lonely' or 'solitary' to describe a feeling or a person.

02a lonely place

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a place that is far away from other people and very quiet.

n. a lonely, unfrequented, or deserted place. Often used in literary contexts to describe vast, empty landscapes.

“The explorer wandered through the vast solitudes of the Arctic.”

“The poem describes the traveler's journey through the deep solitudes of the desert, where no bird sang and no water flowed.”

Real-World Examples

“At its best, a childhood home is a safe place in which solitude can be experienced without anxiety.”
The Guardian 13 Sept 2026
“As the astronauts pass behind the Moon they will experience a moment of silence and solitude as communication with the Earth is blocked.”
BBC News 5 Apr 2026
“I became quieter, and even a bit shy, when I lived in New York: being in a loud, energetic city made me crave solitude, and nervous about speaking to strangers.”
The Guardian 27 Sept 2024
“The promise of silence and solitude was partly what drew me to the river in the first place.”
The Guardian 10 Jul 2022

Etymology

From Middle English solitude, from Old French solitude. By surface analysis, sole + -itude.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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