English Reference

Word

something

Phoneticssome·thing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsəmθɪŋ/

UK/sˈʌmθɪŋ/

Definition

pron. a thing that you do not name specifically. You use it when you do not know exactly what the thing is or when the name is not important.

pron. an unspecified or unknown thing, amount, or event. Functions as an indefinite pronoun and typically takes a singular verb.

Examples

“I have something in my eye.”

“She felt something cold touch her shoulder while she was walking through the dark hallway.”

“The researchers noticed something unusual in the data, which prompted them to restart the entire experiment from the beginning to ensure accuracy.”

Examples

simple

“I have something in my eye.”

contextual

“She felt something cold touch her shoulder while she was walking through the dark hallway.”

complex

“The researchers noticed something unusual in the data, which prompted them to restart the entire experiment from the beginning to ensure accuracy.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “something” in context.

01. something else 02. something like 03. something different 04. something new 05. something that's 06. something bigger 07. something special 08. something far

Usage

Always treated as singular; any following adjectives must be placed after the word (e.g., 'something blue' rather than 'blue something').

Pitfall

I saw a something strange.

I saw something strange.

As a pronoun, it does not take an article like 'a' or 'the'.

Etymology

From Middle English somþyng, some-thing, som thing, sum thinge, sum þinge, from Old English sum þing (literally “some thing”), equivalent to some + thing. Compare Old English āwiht (“something”, literally “some thing, any thing”), Swedish någonting (“something”, literally “some thing, any thing”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference