ENGLISH
REFERENCE

sommelier

n. countable
C1 Advanced UK //sɒmˈɛliə// som·me·li·er Archaic

n. a person trained to manage and recommend wine in restaurants or shops. They help customers choose wines that match their meals or preferences.

n. a professional responsible for wine service, selection, and education in hospitality settings. Typically works in fine dining establishments.


SIMPLE

The sommelier paired the dish with a bold Cabernet Sauvignon.

CONTEXTUAL

At the Michelin-starred restaurant, the sommelier explained how the wine's acidity balanced the dish's richness.

COMPLEX

Renowned for his expertise in rare vintages, the sommelier curated a tasting menu that traced the evolution of Burgundy's terroir over three centuries.

Origin

From French sommelier, which in turn derives from somme ("pack") and the suffix -ier (denoting a person's occupation). Somme traces to Vulgar Latin sauma, itself from Latin sagma ("packsaddle"). The term thus names a person responsible for managing the beasts of burden that carried wine — a role requiring neither theatricality nor notoriety, but a precise understanding of logistics.

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