ENGLISH
REFERENCE

sonnet

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˈsɑnɪt// UK //sˈɒnɪt// son·net

n. a short poem with exactly fourteen lines. It usually follows a specific pattern of rhymes and rhythm, often used to talk about love or deep feelings.

n. a poem consisting of fourteen lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a specific rhyme scheme. It is a traditional form in English and Italian poetry, often used to explore themes of love and mortality.


SIMPLE

He wrote a beautiful sonnet about his new love.

CONTEXTUAL

The poet spent weeks perfecting the final sonnet before submitting it to the local literary magazine.

COMPLEX

While the sonnet originated in Italy, the English form developed a unique structure that allowed for a volta, or a sudden shift in tone or argument, in the final couplet.

Origin

Borrowed from Middle French sonnet, from Italian sonetto, from Old Occitan sonet (“a song”), diminutive of son (“song, sound”), from Latin sonus (“sound”).

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