English Reference
Noun

spacecraft

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/ UK /spˈeɪskɹɑːft/ space·craft UK spelling spacecrafts

n.a vehicle designed to travel or operate in space. It can carry people or be controlled by computers from Earth.

n.a vehicle or machine designed for flight or operation beyond the Earth's atmosphere. Refers to both crewed and uncrewed vessels.


SIMPLE

The spacecraft entered the planet's orbit this morning.

CONTEXTUAL

Engineers spent years testing the spacecraft's heat shield to ensure it could survive the intense friction of atmospheric reentry.

COMPLEX

Modern spacecraft rely on sophisticated autonomous systems to navigate the vast distances between celestial bodies where real-time communication with ground control is impossible due to signal delay.

Usage

The plural form is identical to the singular ('one spacecraft', 'two spacecraft').

Pitfall
The two spacecrafts landed safely.The two spacecraft landed safely.

The plural of spacecraft is spacecraft; adding an 's' is a common error.

Let's shield the astronauts instead of the spacecraft.

Ars Technica· 13 Aug 2026

It's important not to forget that this was a test flight - the first time any humans had flown on both the rocket and the spacecraft.

BBC News· 11 Apr 2026

Common in science writing


From space + -craft.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated