English Reference

Word

spanish

Phoneticsspan·ish

/ˈspænɪʃ/

Definitions

01the language

A1

n. the language spoken in Spain, Mexico, and most of Central and South America.

n. a Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula, now a global lingua franca primarily spoken in Spain and the Americas.

“She decided to learn Spanish before her trip to Madrid next summer.”

“The curriculum offers Spanish as a primary foreign language, focusing on both Peninsular and Latin American dialectal variations.”

Pitfall

I am learning the spanish.

I am learning Spanish.

Languages are proper nouns and must be capitalized; they usually do not take the definite article 'the' when used alone.

Synonyms

Castilian

02the people

A2

n. the people who come from the country of Spain.

n. the people of Spain, considered collectively as a nationality.

“The Spanish are known for their beautiful architecture and lively festivals.”

“Historically, the Spanish established vast trade networks that significantly influenced the economic development of the Western Hemisphere.”

Usage

Usually preceded by 'the' when referring to the people as a whole.

Synonyms

03relating to Spain

A1

adj. coming from or relating to Spain, its people, or its culture.

adj. of or pertaining to Spain, its inhabitants, or their cultural output.

“We went to a great restaurant that serves traditional Spanish food.”

“The museum features an extensive collection of Spanish art, ranging from the Golden Age to contemporary masterpieces.”

Synonyms

Iberian

04licorice

C2

n. a type of black candy made from the root of a plant.

n. a regional term for licorice confectionery.

“The old sweet shop sold long sticks of black Spanish by the ounce.”

“In certain northern districts, children would traditionally ask for Spanish when referring to hard licorice sticks.”

Dialect · British English

05printing process

C2 · Computing

v. to use a special method to put ink into the low parts of a plastic surface.

v. to apply ink to the depressions of a textured plastic material during a specific finishing process.

“The factory had to spanish the plastic sheets to create the two-tone effect.”

“The technician explained that to achieve the desired aesthetic, they would need to spanish the embossed vinyl after the initial molding.”

Technical

Usage

Used primarily in industrial manufacturing and specialized printing contexts.

Etymology

From Middle English Spainish, Spanish, equivalent to Spain + -ish.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Printing

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Common
Updated

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English Reference