English Reference

Word

sparkle

US/ˈspɑɹkəɫ/

UK/spˈɑːkəl/

Definitions

01to shine with flashes

B1 · Intermediate

v. to shine with many small, bright points of light.

v. to emit or reflect small, bright flashes of light; to scintillate.

“The ocean started to sparkle as the sun came out from behind the clouds.”

“The fresh snow began to sparkle under the moonlight, creating a brilliant landscape that looked almost artificial in its perfection.”

02to show personality

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to be very lively, interesting, or funny in a social situation.

v. to manifest vivacity, wit, or intelligence in a social or intellectual context.

“She always sparkles at parties because she tells such great stories.”

“The lead actress truly sparkles in this role, bringing a level of wit and energy that elevates the entire production.”

Synonyms

shinebe vivacious

03to be fizzy

B2 · Upper Intermediate Cooking

v. to have many small bubbles of gas, like soda or champagne.

v. to emit small bubbles of gas; to effervesce.

“The mineral water began to sparkle as soon as he poured it into the glass.”

“The cider will sparkle naturally if it is bottled before the fermentation process has completely finished.”

Synonyms

fizzbubbleeffervesce

04bright light

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small, bright flash of light.

n. a small, bright point or flash of light; a scintillation.

“There was a tiny sparkle in the diamond when it caught the light.”

“The jeweler pointed out the exceptional sparkle of the gem, noting how the precision of the cut maximized its light return.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05liveliness

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a quality of being exciting, energetic, or bright.

n. an animated or vivacious quality in a person's character or performance.

“The teacher's eyes had a friendly sparkle whenever she told a joke.”

“Despite the serious subject matter, the script was written with a certain sparkle that kept the audience engaged throughout the evening.”

Synonyms

vivacityenergyspirit

Antonyms

dullness

Usage

Intransitive; does not take a direct object. Often followed by the preposition 'with' when describing a source of light or emotion.

Etymology

From Middle English sparkel, sparkle, sparcle, equivalent to spark + -le (diminutive suffix). In some modern uses deverbal from etymology 2 below.

From Middle English sparklen, sperclen, equivalent to spark + -le (frequentative verb). Cognate with West Frisian sparkelje (“to sparkle”), Dutch sparkelen (“to sparkle”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

sparkle(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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