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REFERENCE

specification

n.
US //ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən// UK //spˌɛsɪfɪkˈeɪʃən// spec·i·fi·ca·tion
  1. 1 technical requirements (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Technical

    a detailed list of instructions or requirements that describe how to build or design something.

    an explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service, often serving as a formal technical document.

    Example

    The architect sent the final specification for the new house to the builders.

    Example

    The engineering team spent months refining the technical specification to ensure the bridge could withstand extreme weather conditions.

    Usage

    Often used in the plural form 'specifications' or the shortened informal 'specs'.

  2. 2 the act of being specific (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal Academic

    the act of naming or describing something very clearly and exactly.

    the act of identifying or naming something with precision and detail.

    Example

    The contract requires the specification of every material used in the project.

    Example

    The legal framework demands the clear specification of duties for each party involved in the merger.

    Usage

    Usually functions as an uncountable noun in this abstract sense.

Origin

From Middle French specification, from Medieval Latin specificationem (accusative of specificatio).

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