English Reference

Word

speck

US/ˈspɛk/

UK/spˈɛk/

Definitions

01a tiny spot or particle

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a very small mark or piece of something, especially dirt or dust.

n. a tiny spot, mark, or particle of a substance, often implying a contaminant like dust or grime.

“I thought I saw a speck of dust on the camera lens.”

“The astronomer spent hours analyzing a tiny speck on the photographic plate that eventually proved to be a distant galaxy.”

02a tiny amount

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a very small amount of a feeling or quality.

n. a minute amount or trace of an abstract quality.

“There wasn't a speck of truth in the rumors he told me.”

“Despite the overwhelming evidence against him, he didn't show a speck of remorse during the entire trial.”

Antonyms

03cured ham

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Cooking Technical

n. a type of salty, smoked ham that is usually sliced very thin.

n. a distinct variety of juniper-flavoured, dry-cured, and smoked ham originating from the Tyrol region.

“We ordered a platter of speck and local cheeses for the appetizer.”

“The chef insisted on sourcing authentic Tyrolean speck to ensure the carbonara maintained its traditional smoky profile.”

Synonyms

prosciuttoham

04animal fat

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical · Archaic

n. the fat or blubber of a large animal like a whale.

n. the blubber or subcutaneous fat of whales and other marine mammals.

“The old journals described how the sailors processed the whale speck for oil.”

“Historical accounts of the whaling industry detail the arduous process of stripping the speck from the carcass before the rendering began.”

Synonyms

blubberlardfat

05to mark with spots

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to cover something with many tiny dots or marks.

v. to mark or dot a surface with small spots or particles.

“Tiny drops of red paint began to speck the white floor.”

“As the storm approached, heavy droplets of rain began to speck the dry pavement, creating a mosaic of dark circles.”

Synonyms

speckledotfleck

Real-World Examples

“Firstly, the hunt was unfolding on the tropical island of Saint Helena, a barren speck in the South Atlantic, 807 miles (1,299km) from any other land.”
BBC Future 11 Feb 2024
“It emerged from the celestial void in October 2017 – a tiny bright speck on the telescope at Haleakalā Observatory, Hawaii.”
BBC Future 6 May 2021
“In 2008, British tourist Keith Brown was sentenced to four years in prison after Dubai customs officers found a speck of cannabis, external, weighing just 0.003g, stuck to his shoe - although he was reportedly freed a few weeks later.”
BBC News 19 Aug 2016
“Any defect in the photosensitive coating on the drum’s surface results in tiny specks appearing on documents it prints.”
New Scientist 2 Jul 1994

Etymology

From Middle English spekke, from Old English specca (“small spot, stain”), from the same ultimate source as Proto-Germanic *sprakô (“spark”). Cognate with Low German spaken (“to spot with wet”).

From earlier specke, spycke (probably reinforced by Dutch spek, German Speck), from Middle English spik, spyk, spike, spich, from Old English spic (“bacon; lard; fat”), from Proto-West Germanic spik, from Proto-Germanic spiką (“bacon”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Späk, Dutch spek, German Speck, Icelandic spik.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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