English Reference

Word

spectra

Phoneticsspec·tra

US/ˈspɛktɹə/

UK/spˈɛktɹɐ/

Definition

n. the plural form of spectrum. It refers to a wide range of different ideas, colors, or qualities that are related to each other.

n. the plural of 'spectrum'; refers to the distributions of light, sound, or other physical phenomena by frequency or wavelength. In a broader sense, it describes wide ranges of related ideas, qualities, or activities.

Examples

“Scientists study the light spectra of distant stars.”

“The researchers compared the absorption spectra of various chemical compounds to identify the unknown substance.”

“By analyzing the emission spectra of these gases, astronomers can determine the chemical composition and temperature of nebulae located thousands of light-years away.”

Examples

simple

“Scientists study the light spectra of distant stars.”

contextual

“The researchers compared the absorption spectra of various chemical compounds to identify the unknown substance.”

complex

“By analyzing the emission spectra of these gases, astronomers can determine the chemical composition and temperature of nebulae located thousands of light-years away.”

Usage

The plural form of 'spectrum'; takes a plural verb. In non-scientific contexts, 'spectrums' is sometimes used, but 'spectra' remains the standard in academic and technical writing.

Pitfall

This spectra shows a high peak

These spectra show a high peak

Spectra is the plural form; it requires a plural demonstrative and verb agreement.

Real-World Examples

Common in science writing

“Early spectra also showed ejecta racing outward at roughly 40,000 kilometers per second (25,000 miles per second).”
Phys.org · 16 Aug 2026
“And yet, no water ice is indicated by the spectra of any of the three moons studied or their rings.”
ScienceDaily · 14 Aug 2026

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference