ENGLISH
REFERENCE

spencer

n. countable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈspɛnsɝ// UK //spˈɛnsɐ// spencer Archaic

n. a short jacket that ends at the waist. It was popular a long time ago and usually has long sleeves and a collar.

n. a short, waist-length jacket or bodice, typically fitted and often worn by women in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Originally a men's garment, it evolved into a staple of Regency-era fashion.


SIMPLE

She wore a velvet spencer over her long white dress.

CONTEXTUAL

The historical drama featured actresses in high-waisted gowns paired with colorful wool spencers for outdoor scenes.

COMPLEX

While the frock coat remained standard for formal daywear, the spencer provided a functional yet stylish alternative for those seeking a shorter silhouette during the Napoleonic era.

Origin

An occupational surname from Middle English Spenser, Spencer, Spensier, from the common noun spenser (“spencer”), denoting someone who works in a spense (“spence”), or as a butler or steward.

Usage

Primarily used in the context of historical fashion or costume design.

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