ENGLISH
REFERENCE

spend time doing sth

fixed phr..
A1 Beginner Oxford

fixed phr.. To use a period of time to do a particular activity. You often use this to talk about hobbies or how you use your free time.

fixed phr.. A common verb pattern, `spend + [time period] + [gerund-participle phrase]`, used to describe the allocation of time to a specific activity.


SIMPLE

I spend time reading every evening.

CONTEXTUAL

He spends a lot of time playing video games instead of doing his homework.

COMPLEX

The researchers will spend considerable time analysing the data before they can publish any conclusive findings about the long-term effects.

Usage

The verb following the time expression must be in the -ing form (a gerund).

Teaching tip

Contrast this structure with 'take time to do sth', which often implies a necessary, deliberate process, whereas 'spend time doing sth' is more about general allocation.

Pitfall

She spends time to paint on weekends.She spends time painting on weekends.This pattern requires the -ing form (gerund) after the time expression, not the 'to' infinitive.

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