English Reference

Word

spike

Phoneticsspike

US/ˈspaɪk/

UK/spˈaɪk/

Definitions

01a sharp point

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a thin, sharp piece of metal or wood.

n. a long, thick nail or a similar pointed object made of metal or wood.

“The top of the iron fence was covered in sharp spikes to keep people out.”

“The climbers used iron spikes to secure their ropes to the frozen rock face during the ascent.”

Synonyms

02sudden increase

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a sudden, large increase in price, amount, or a graph.

n. a sharp, brief increase in a value or a sudden surge in electrical power.

“There was a sudden spike in oil prices after the news was announced.”

“The data showed a significant spike in web traffic immediately following the celebrity's social media post.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03sports shoes

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Sports Informal

n. shoes with sharp points on the bottom to help runners grip the ground.

n. athletic footwear equipped with pointed projections on the sole to provide traction on tracks or turf.

“The sprinter put on his spikes before heading to the starting line.”

“The track athlete replaced the worn spikes on her shoes to ensure maximum grip during the rainy competition.”

Synonyms

04volleyball move

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a powerful hit in volleyball that sends the ball straight down.

n. a forceful downward hit of the ball over the net into the opponent's court.

“She won the point with a powerful spike that the other team couldn't return.”

“The outside hitter executed a perfect spike, driving the ball past the blockers and onto the floor.”

Synonyms

05to increase quickly

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to rise to a high amount or level very quickly.

v. to experience a sudden and significant increase in value, intensity, or volume.

“Temperatures are expected to spike this afternoon, reaching record highs.”

“Public interest in the candidate began to spike as the election date approached and the debates intensified.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to add to a drink

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to secretly add alcohol or a drug to someone's drink.

v. to adulterate a food or beverage by adding alcohol, a drug, or a potent substance, often without the consumer's knowledge.

“He realized someone had spiked his orange juice with vodka.”

“The punch was heavily spiked with rum, making it much stronger than the guests had anticipated.”

Synonyms

laceadulterate

07to reject a story

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to decide not to publish a news story or article.

v. to reject or withhold a news story from publication, originally by impaling it on a physical spindle.

“The editor decided to spike the article because it wasn't accurate.”

“The editor-in-chief chose to spike the controversial investigative piece, fearing potential legal repercussions for the newspaper.”

Antonyms

08to inject drugs

C2 · Proficiency Medicine Slang · Vulgar

v. to inject an illegal drug into the body.

v. to administer a drug intravenously using a hypodermic needle.

“The documentary showed the harsh reality of people who spike heroin in the streets.”

“The outreach program aims to reduce the risks for individuals who spike drugs by providing clean needles and medical support.”

Synonyms

Usage

Commonly used with the preposition 'in' when referring to data or prices.

Real-World Examples

“Spain and Barcelona star Lamine Yamal saw a huge spike in followers, as did Bellingham.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026
“READ ALSO: What's behind the recent spike in drownings in Spain?”
The Local 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From spike, variously from having spiky hair, being thin (like a railroad spike), etc.

From spike, perhaps a nickname for a tall, thin person.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

BotanyMilitaryMusicTheaterZoology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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