English Reference

Word

spire

US/ˈspaɪɹ/

UK/spˈaɪə/

Definitions

01architecture

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a tall, pointed tower on the roof of a building, usually a church.

n. a tall, acutely tapering pyramidal or conical structure built on a tower or roof, particularly as a feature of Gothic architecture.

“The church spire could be seen from miles away across the flat countryside.”

“The cathedral's slender stone spire dominated the skyline, serving as a landmark for travellers approaching the city from the north.”

Synonyms

02a sharp point

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. the top part of something that ends in a sharp point.

n. the uppermost point or summit of something, especially when tapering to a sharp point.

“The mountain spire was hidden behind a thick layer of grey clouds.”

“The jagged rock spires of the mountain range presented a formidable challenge to even the most experienced climbers.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a spiral

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technical · Literary

n. a shape that winds around a central point, like a coil.

n. a spiral or a single turn of a spiral; one of the sinuous coils of a serpent.

“The shell had a beautiful spire that twisted perfectly to a point.”

“The biologist noted the distinct number of spires on the snail's shell, which helped identify the specific subspecies.”

Synonyms

coilspiralwhorl

04mining fuse

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a tube used to carry fire to an explosive charge.

n. a tube or fuse used for communicating fire to the charge in blasting operations.

“The miners carefully set the spire before moving to a safe distance.”

“In historical mining practices, the spire was a critical component for ensuring the controlled detonation of the rock face.”

Synonyms

05to grow upwards

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to grow tall and thin rather than spreading out.

v. to sprout or grow upwards in a tapering fashion; to germinate and send forth shoots.

“The young plants began to spire toward the sunlight in the greenhouse.”

“As spring arrived, the wheat began to spire, its green shoots reaching upward with remarkable speed after the heavy rains.”

Real-World Examples

“Chiricahua , in southeastern Arizona, was established as a national monument in April 1924 to protect its towering rhyolite hoodoos – tall spires of rock – and diversity of wildlife.”
The Conversation 21 Oct 2026
“Through the windowpane I can see the spire of the church across the road.”
The Guardian 23 Aug 2026
“The design of the 250-room mansion was based on centuries-old French chateaux of the Loire, a choice evident in its towers and spires.”
BBC 19 Feb 2026
“An appeal for new designs produced unusual ideas, including a glass roof, a green "eco-roof", a massive flame instead of a spire, and a spire topped by a vertical laser shooting into the firmament.”
BBC 28 Nov 2024

Etymology

From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic spīrō, spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.

From Old French spirer, and its source, Latin spīrō (“to breathe”).

From Middle French spire.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Mining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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