English Reference

Word

split

Phoneticssplit

US/ˈspɫɪt/

UK/splˈɪt/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

split

Past

split

Past participle

split

Definitions

01to divide or break

B1 · Intermediate

v. to tear or break something along a straight line.

v. to divide or cause to break along the grain or a straight line; often used as an ergative verb.

“He used an axe to split the wood for the campfire.”

“The intense heat caused the dry timber to split with a loud crack, sending splinters across the workshop floor.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to share costs

B1 · Intermediate

v. to divide something, like a bill or a task, into equal parts between people.

v. to divide a whole into portions for distribution or sharing; frequently used with 'the bill' or 'the cost'.

“We decided to split the bill at the restaurant since we all ordered similar meals.”

“The partners agreed to split the profits equally, ensuring that each contributor was fairly compensated for their initial investment.”

03to end a relationship

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to end a romantic relationship or stop working together as a group.

v. to separate or cease a relationship or association; often used with the particle 'up'.

“The band decided to split up after ten years of making music together.”

“After months of irreconcilable differences, the two political factions finally split, forming entirely separate parties before the election.”

Antonyms

04to leave

C1 · Advanced Slang · Informal

v. to leave a place quickly.

v. to depart from a location, often used in informal contexts to suggest a sudden or necessary exit.

“This party is getting boring, let's split.”

“The group decided to split before the police arrived to investigate the noise complaint.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05a crack or gap

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long, thin hole or crack in something.

n. a longitudinal fissure or narrow opening resulting from breaking or parting.

“I noticed a small split in the seam of my jacket.”

“The geologist pointed out a significant split in the rock face, suggesting recent tectonic activity in the region.”

Synonyms

06gymnastics move

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Sports

n. a move where you sit on the floor with your legs straight out in opposite directions.

n. an athletic position in which the legs are extended 180 degrees apart in opposite directions.

“She practiced every day until she could finally do the splits.”

“The gymnast concluded her floor routine with a perfect split, demonstrating remarkable flexibility and control.”

07race timing

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports Technical

n. the time it takes to complete one part of a longer race.

n. the time recorded at an intermediate point during a race or athletic event.

“His first lap split was very fast, but he slowed down later.”

“The coach analyzed the runner's splits to determine where her pace had faltered during the final kilometer of the marathon.”

Synonyms

08divided

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. divided into two or more parts.

adj. having been divided or partitioned; often used to describe opinions or decisions.

“The committee was split on whether to approve the new budget.”

“The court issued a split decision, reflecting the deep ideological divide among the presiding judges.”

Synonyms

dividedbisected

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “split” in context.

Verb

01. cause a split

“The disagreement over the new budget caused a split within the committee.”

verb + noun

02. heal the split

“The party leader is working hard to heal the split between the two factions.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. deep split

“There is a deep split in the community regarding the construction of the new highway.”

adj + noun

04. painful split

“After ten years of marriage, they went through a very painful split.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. fifty-fifty split

“The partners agreed on a fifty-fifty split of all future profits.”

adj + noun

06. split in the party

“The recent vote revealed a major split in the party over environmental policy.”

noun + prep + noun

Preposition

07. in a split

“The wood was weak, resulting in a split along the grain.”

prep + noun

Usage

Commonly used with the preposition 'in' to describe the location of the break or 'between' to describe the parties involved.

Real-World Examples

“When Leanne split up with her partner in her late 20s she thought she'd have to put her dream of a buying a home in the area where she grew up on hold.”
BBC News 4 Aug 2026
“But without some sort of deal, the hard right vote is split.”
The Guardian 10 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Splȉt, from Italian Spalato, from Latin Spalatum, from Ancient Greek Σπάλαθος (Spálathos) and Ἀσπάλαθος (Aspálathos), from ἀσπάλαθος (aspálathos, “spiny broom”), a common shrub in the area.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Split(B2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

GamblingMusicPoliticsSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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