English Reference

Word

sprang

US/ˈspɹæŋ/

UK/spɹˈæŋ/

Definition

v. the past tense of 'spring'. It means to move suddenly and quickly upward or forward, like a jumping cat.

v. the past tense of 'spring'; describes a sudden, forceful motion or a rapid transition from a state of rest to one of activity.

Examples

“The cat sprang onto the table to reach the food.”

“As soon as the alarm sounded, the soldiers sprang into action and headed for the perimeter.”

“The trap sprang shut the moment the weight was applied, capturing the specimen without causing any visible harm to its delicate wings.”

Examples

simple

“The cat sprang onto the table to reach the food.”

contextual

“As soon as the alarm sounded, the soldiers sprang into action and headed for the perimeter.”

complex

“The trap sprang shut the moment the weight was applied, capturing the specimen without causing any visible harm to its delicate wings.”

Usage

The past tense of the irregular verb 'spring'. It is intransitive when describing a jump, but can be transitive when describing a sudden release of a mechanism.

Pitfall

The cat sprung onto the table.

The cat sprang onto the table.

Learners often confuse the past tense 'sprang' with the past participle 'sprung'.

Real-World Examples

“Take Elanga’s goal, which sprang from an unpressed Nico González long ball, a poorly challenged Amar Dedic header, a cool turn and finish.”
The Guardian · 29 Aug 2026

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/sprang

English Reference