English Reference

Word

sprout

US/ˈspɹaʊt/

UK/spɹˈaʊt/

Definitions

01new plant growth

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a new part of a plant, like a leaf or stem, that is just beginning to grow.

n. a new growth on a plant, such as a bud or shoot, emerging from a seed or an existing stem.

“After the rain, small green sprouts appeared on the branches of the old tree.”

“The gardener carefully inspected the delicate sprouts emerging from the soil, ensuring the frost had not damaged the young seedlings.”

Synonyms

02edible germinated seeds

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. seeds that have just started to grow and are eaten as a healthy food.

n. germinated seeds, such as alfalfa or mung beans, typically consumed raw or lightly cooked for their nutritional value.

“I like to add bean sprouts to my salad for a bit of crunch.”

“The chef garnished the stir-fry with fresh bean sprouts to provide a crisp texture that contrasted with the tender noodles.”

Synonyms

03Brussels sprout

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a small, round, green vegetable that looks like a tiny cabbage.

n. a small, edible green bud of the Brassica oleracea plant, resembling a miniature cabbage.

“We usually have roasted sprouts with our big dinner at Christmas.”

“Many children dislike the bitter taste of boiled sprouts, though roasting them with balsamic vinegar often improves their appeal.”

04to begin growing

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to start to grow or produce new parts.

v. to produce new growth or to begin the process of germination.

“The seeds we planted last week are finally starting to sprout.”

“Under the right conditions of moisture and warmth, the dormant seeds will sprout within a matter of days.”

Antonyms

05to appear suddenly

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to appear or grow quickly and in large numbers.

v. to emerge or develop rapidly and often in an unplanned or haphazard manner.

“New coffee shops are sprouting up all over the city lately.”

“Dozens of luxury apartment complexes have sprouted along the waterfront, fundamentally changing the city's skyline within a single decade.”

Real-World Examples

“The little boy’s family doesn’t think the carrot seed will sprout.”
The Conversation 14 Aug 2026
“Once these sprout roots, they can be potted in soil to create new plants.”
BBC 25 Mar 2023

Etymology

From Middle English sproute, either from Middle English sprouten (“to sprout”) (see below); or from Middle Dutch sprute or Middle Low German sprûte (“sprout”), all related to Proto-West Germanic *spreutan. Doublet of spruit.

From Middle English sprouten, spruten, from Old English sprūtan, from Proto-West Germanic spreutan, from Proto-Germanic spreutaną.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Horticulture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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