English Reference

Word

spurt

US/ˈspɝt/

UK/spˈɜːt/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a sudden, short burst of activity or growth. You use this when something happens very quickly for a short time.

n. a sudden, brief period of rapid growth or activity. Often used to describe a temporary increase in speed, intensity, or volume.

Examples

“There was a sudden spurt of growth in the company's sales.”

“The athlete experienced a final spurt of energy during the last minute of the race to win the gold medal.”

“Economists noted a brief spurt of inflation following the new tax policy, though they expected prices to stabilize within the next fiscal quarter.”

Examples

simple

“There was a sudden spurt of growth in the company's sales.”

contextual

“The athlete experienced a final spurt of energy during the last minute of the race to win the gold medal.”

complex

“Economists noted a brief spurt of inflation following the new tax policy, though they expected prices to stabilize within the next fiscal quarter.”

Real-World Examples

“And if there's a lot of rain we might even see "a second spring" with trees putting on an extra spurt of growth, he says.”
BBC 20 Aug 2022
“It’ll spurt out the scent for a few seconds before taking a break.”
WIRED 18 Jun 2026

Etymology

From earlier spirt, sprit (“to sprout”), from Middle English sprytten, from Old English spryttan, from Proto-West Germanic spruttjan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”).

Uncertain. May be derived from Etymology 1.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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