ENGLISH
REFERENCE

spying

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈspaɪɪŋ// UK //spˈaɪɪŋ// spy·ing

n. the act of secretly collecting information about a person, company, or country. You usually do this for a government or a business competitor.

n. the practice of obtaining secret information about another party without their permission. Often involves the use of covert agents or electronic surveillance to gain a strategic or political advantage.


SIMPLE

He was arrested for spying on the government.

CONTEXTUAL

The company was accused of industrial spying after a former employee leaked their secret designs to a rival.

COMPLEX

While traditional spying once relied heavily on human intelligence and physical infiltration, modern espionage is increasingly dominated by sophisticated cyber operations and satellite surveillance.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From spy + -ing.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle English spyinge, spiyng, spyeng, equivalent to spy + -ing.

Pitfall

He was caught for a spying.He was caught for spying.When referring to the activity in general, the word is uncountable and does not take an indefinite article.

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