English Reference

Word

squirm

US/ˈskwɝm/

UK/skwˈɜːm/

Definitions

01to twist the body

B2

v. to twist your body from side to side, often because you are nervous, bored, or uncomfortable.

v. to twist the body with small, restless movements. Often used to describe physical discomfort or a child's inability to sit still.

“The little boy began to squirm in his seat after the long movie started.”

“The toddler continued to squirm in his high chair, frustrated by the restrictive straps and the delay in his meal.”

Synonyms

wrigglewrithefidget

Antonyms

stay still

02to feel embarrassed

B2

v. to feel very embarrassed or ashamed, making you want to hide or move away.

v. to experience or show intense mental discomfort, particularly due to shame, guilt, or embarrassment.

“The memory of that awkward mistake made him squirm with embarrassment.”

“She felt herself squirm under the teacher's silent gaze as the rest of the class waited for her answer.”

Synonyms

winceflinch

03to avoid a question

C1

v. to try to avoid answering a difficult question or dealing with a problem.

v. to attempt to escape or evade a difficult situation, question, or responsibility through verbal maneuvering.

“The politician tried to squirm out of answering the reporter's direct question.”

“Despite the lawyer's aggressive questioning, the witness managed to squirm through the cross-examination without admitting any liability.”

Informal

Synonyms

evadedodgewriggle out of

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Squirming, monosyllabic, she seems to be regressing to the non-verbal state of shock in which she arrived in Dumfriesshire from Kenya as a young child.”
The Guardian · 31 Aug 2026

Etymology

First recorded 1690's, originally used of eels; cognate with Scots squimmer (“to wriggle, squirm”). Of uncertain origin. Compare dialectal quirm, whirm (“to disappear quickly, vanish suddenly and mysteriously”), Norwegian kverva (“to turn around, take away, remove, shrink”), from Old Norse hverfa (“to turn, vanish”). Alternatively, perhaps imitative or related to worm (in the sense of writhing movement) or swarm.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference