English Reference

Word

stampede

Phoneticsstam·pede

US/stæmˈpid/

UK/stæmpˈiːd/

Definitions

01rush of animals or people

B2

n. a situation where a large group of animals or people suddenly start running in the same direction, usually because they are scared.

n. a sudden, headlong rush of a herd of frightened animals or a crowd of people.

“The loud thunder caused a stampede among the cattle in the field.”

“Authorities were criticized for the lack of crowd control measures that might have prevented the fatal stampede during the music festival.”

Synonyms

02rodeo event

C1 · Sport

n. a large public event or festival that features cowboy skills like riding horses and catching cattle.

n. a large-scale rodeo or festival featuring western-style equestrian and ranching skills.

“Thousands of tourists visit the city every July for the annual stampede.”

“The Calgary Stampede remains one of the most significant cultural and sporting events in Western Canada, drawing competitors from across the globe.”

American English · Dialect

Synonyms

03to rush suddenly

B2

v. to suddenly run together in a wild and uncontrolled way.

v. to move in a sudden, massed, and uncontrolled rush; can be used both transitively and intransitively.

“The crowd began to stampede toward the exit when they smelled smoke.”

“The sudden appearance of the predator stampeded the entire herd across the plains, leaving a trail of dust visible for miles.”

Usage

When used transitively, it means to cause a group to rush; when intransitive, it describes the group's own movement.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to force into quick action

C1

v. to pressure someone into making a decision or taking action too quickly.

v. to force or pressure a person or group into acting hastily or without due deliberation.

“Don't let the salesman stampede you into buying a car you don't need.”

“The opposition accused the government of trying to stampede the public into supporting the new law by using fear tactics.”

Informal

Synonyms

rushpressurizegoad

Real-World Examples

“Officials say there was a stampede as they fled a fire that engulfed two schools in the eastern rebel-held city of Bukavu.”
BBC News · 10 Sept 2026
“Seven people have been killed and more than a dozen injured after a stampede broke out at a temple in India.”
Sky News · 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

The noun is derived from Mexican Spanish estampida (“a stampede”), from Spanish estampida, estampido (“a bang, a crack (sound)”), from Old Occitan estampida, from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stampjan), from Proto-Germanic stampōną (“to compress, squeeze; to stamp”), from Proto-Indo-European stembʰ- (“to trample down”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference