English Reference

Word

standstill

Phoneticsstand·still, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈstændˌstɪɫ/

UK/stˈændstɪl/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a situation where all movement or activity stops completely. You use this when traffic, work, or a process cannot continue.

n. a state in which all motion or progress has ceased. Often follows the verbs 'bring' or 'come' to describe the cessation of a process or physical movement.

Examples

“The heavy snow brought traffic to a complete standstill.”

“Negotiations between the two companies came to a standstill after they failed to agree on the final price.”

“The sudden failure of the central server brought the entire production line to a standstill, leaving hundreds of workers idle while technicians scrambled to restore power.”

Examples

simple

“The heavy snow brought traffic to a complete standstill.”

contextual

“Negotiations between the two companies came to a standstill after they failed to agree on the final price.”

complex

“The sudden failure of the central server brought the entire production line to a standstill, leaving hundreds of workers idle while technicians scrambled to restore power.”

Usage

Commonly used in the singular with the prepositions 'to' or 'at', specifically in the phrases 'come to a standstill' or 'at a standstill'.

Real-World Examples

“Those sales have largely come to a standstill since US President Donald Trump’s 50 percent tariff on $20bn in Canadian goods, including dairy products, came into effect on August 22.”
Al Jazeera 20 Sept 2026
“Roads close and traffic comes to a complete standstill.”
Al Jazeera 18 Sept 2026

Etymology

From stand + still, a deverbal from stand still. Compare Dutch stilstand (“standstill”), German Stillstand (“standstill”), Danish stilstand (“standstill”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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