English Reference
Adjective

startled

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈstɑɹtəɫd/ UK /stˈɑːtəld/ star·tled

adj.feeling a sudden shock or surprise because of something unexpected. You might feel this way if a loud noise happens suddenly.

adj.feeling sudden alarm or surprise, typically as a reaction to an unexpected stimulus. Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'look', 'seem', or 'appear'.


SIMPLE

The loud bang left her feeling startled.

CONTEXTUAL

A startled deer jumped across the road when it heard the car approaching the forest edge.

COMPLEX

The witness gave a startled gasp as the prosecutor revealed the hidden evidence, momentarily losing the composure she had maintained throughout the trial.

Usage

Often follows a linking verb or appears before a noun to describe a sudden state of shock.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated