English Reference

Word

steak

US/ˈsteɪk/

UK/stˈeɪk/

Definitions

01slice of beef

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Cooking

n. a thick slice of beef that is usually grilled or fried.

n. a thick, high-quality cut of beef, typically taken from the hindquarters of the animal.

“He ordered a medium-rare steak with a side of chips and salad.”

“The chef recommended the ribeye steak for its superior marbling and depth of flavour compared to the leaner cuts on the menu.”

Synonyms

beefsteakfillet

02slice of fish or vegetable

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a thick slice of fish or a large piece of a vegetable like cauliflower.

n. a cross-section slice of a large fish or a thick slab of a vegetable intended to be cooked as a meat substitute.

“We grilled tuna steaks on the barbecue during our beach holiday.”

“The vegetarian menu featured a roasted cauliflower steak seasoned with smoked paprika and served over a bed of quinoa.”

Synonyms

03to cut or cook as a steak

C2 · Proficiency Cooking Technical

v. to cut meat or fish into thick slices or to cook it like a steak.

v. to prepare or portion meat, especially fish, by cutting it into thick cross-sections for grilling.

“The fishmonger can steak the salmon for you if you prefer slices over a whole side.”

“After the catch was brought ashore, the crew began to steak the large tuna to prepare it for immediate transport to the local markets.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and usually refers to the preparation of large fish like salmon or swordfish.

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English steike, from Old Norse steik (“roast; meat roasted on a stick”). The verb is either from the noun or from steikja (“to roast”). The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as speak and wreak.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference