English Reference

Word

sting

US/ˈstɪŋ/

UK/stˈɪŋ/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

sting

Past

stung

Past participle

stung

Definitions

01to prick or wound

B1 · Intermediate

v. to hurt you by pushing a sharp point or poison into your skin, like a bee or a nettle plant.

v. to wound or pierce the skin with a sharp-pointed organ, typically involving the injection of venom or an irritant.

“Be careful not to touch those plants because they will sting your hands.”

“The jellyfish tentacles are designed to sting prey on contact, delivering a potent toxin that causes immediate paralysis.”

Usage

Often used in the passive voice when referring to insects.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to feel sharp pain

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to feel a sharp, burning pain in your body or your feelings.

v. to experience or cause a sharp, localized, burning sensation, either physically or emotionally.

“My eyes began to sting because of the smoke from the campfire.”

“His harsh criticism continued to sting long after the meeting had ended, damaging his confidence for the rest of the week.”

Synonyms

03the wound or pain

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the small, painful bump or the sharp feeling left after being stung.

n. the localized pain or the physical mark resulting from the act of stinging.

“She put some cream on the bee sting to stop the itching.”

“The initial sting of the antiseptic was brief, but it was necessary to prevent the wound from becoming infected.”

Synonyms

woundtwinge

04police trap

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law Informal

n. a clever plan by the police to catch criminals by pretending to be part of a crime.

n. a deceptive operation designed to catch a person committing a crime by using an undercover agent as a victim or accomplice.

“The police caught the thieves during a sting operation at the warehouse.”

“Federal agents spent six months coordinating the sting, eventually arresting several high-profile figures involved in the smuggling ring.”

Synonyms

05TV/radio music

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical

n. a very short piece of music used in a TV show or film to separate scenes.

n. a brief musical phrase or sound effect used in broadcasting to punctuate a scene or identify a station.

“The news program always starts with a dramatic musical sting.”

“The sound designer inserted a sharp orchestral sting to emphasize the protagonist's sudden realization during the climax of the scene.”

Synonyms

06the stinger

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the sharp part of an insect used to attack.

n. the sharp-pointed organ of an insect or arachnid used for defense or attack.

“When a honeybee attacks, its sting often gets left behind in the skin.”

“The biologist examined the wasp's sting under a microscope to study the mechanism of venom delivery.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English styng, sting, stynge, stenge, from Old English sting, stincg (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”), from Proto-Germanic stingaz; possibly also from Old English stynġ, from Proto-Germanic stungiz.

From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

sting(B1)

Related words

The word in film

The Sting · 1973 · Comedy

Directed by:
George Roy Hill
Starring:
Paul Newman, Robert Redford, Charles Durning

George Roy Hill directs this famous 1970s comedy about two professional con artists who create a complicated trap for a crime boss. The title describes their elaborate plan to trick their target and steal his money without him realizing it.

Domains

BotanyTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference