Word
bite
US/ˈbaɪt/
UK/bˈaɪt/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
bite
Past
bit
Past participle
bitten
Definitions
01to use teeth
A2 · Elementary
v. to use your teeth to cut into or through something.
v. to use the teeth to cut into, grip, or seize something.
日本語:噛む※
“Be careful because that dog might bite if you get too close.”
“The toddler accidentally bit his tongue while trying to chew a particularly tough piece of steak.”
Pitfall
The dog has bited the postman.
The dog has bitten the postman.
Bite is an irregular verb: bite, bit, bitten.
02to have an effect
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to start to have a strong or unpleasant effect.
v. to take effect or begin to have a significant, often deleterious, impact.
Español:agarrar
“The higher prices are starting to bite, and people are buying less.”
“As the winter temperatures dropped, the fuel shortages began to bite, forcing many families to ration their heating.”
Usage
Often used in economic or social contexts.
Synonyms
03to be bad
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal · Slang
v. to be very bad, annoying, or disappointing.
v. to be extremely unpleasant or of very poor quality.
“It really bites that we have to work on a Saturday.”
“The fact that the concert was cancelled after we drove three hours to get there really bites.”
Usage
Used as a stative verb in this sense.
Teaching tip
This is very common in casual spoken English but should be avoided in professional writing.
04a small amount of food
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a small amount of food that you eat quickly.
n. a small amount of food; a snack or a single mouthful produced by biting.
Español:bocado
“We should grab a quick bite before the movie starts.”
“After the long hike, even a small bite of a protein bar felt like a luxury.”
Usage
Commonly used in the phrase 'a bite to eat'.
Antonyms
05an insect sting or wound
A2 · Elementary Countable noun Medicine
n. a mark or injury on your skin made by an insect or animal.
n. a wound, puncture, or skin irritation resulting from the teeth or mouthparts of an animal or insect.
“I have a red mosquito bite on my arm that is very itchy.”
“The doctor examined the snake bite carefully to determine if the species was venomous.”
06a sharp quality
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. a sharp or strong feeling, taste, or quality.
n. a sharp, pungent, or incisive quality; often refers to cold weather or spicy food.
“There is a real bite in the air this morning, so wear a coat.”
“The critic's review had a certain bite to it, exposing the flaws in the director's logic with clinical precision.”
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bite” in context.
Verb
01. bite deep
“The cold wind bit deep into his bones as he walked home.”
verb + adv
02. bite hard
“The economic recession is starting to bite hard in rural areas.”
verb + adv
Noun
03. bite into apple
“She took a deep breath and bit into the crisp red apple.”
verb + prep + noun
04. bite lip
“He bit his lip to stop himself from crying out in pain.”
verb + noun
05. bite nail
“She has a nervous habit of biting her nails during exams.”
verb + noun
06. bite of food
“He was too nervous to bite even a small piece of food.”
verb + prep + noun
07. bite tongue
“I had to bite my tongue to keep from arguing with the boss.”
verb + noun
08. bite off more than one can chew
“By taking on three jobs, he bit off more than he could chew.”
09. bite someone's head off
“I only asked a question; there's no need to bite my head off!”
10. bite the bullet
“I decided to bite the bullet and finally go to the dentist.”
11. bite the dust
“Another small business bit the dust during the financial crisis.”
Etymology
From Middle English biten, from Old English bītan (“bite”), from Proto-West Germanic bītan, from Proto-Germanic bītaną (“bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“split”). Cognates include Saterland Frisian biete (“bite”), West Frisian bite (“bite”), Dutch bijten (“bite”), German Low German bieten (“bite”), German beißen, beissen (“bite”), Danish bide (“bite”), Swedish bita (“bite”), Norwegian Bokmål bite (“bite”), Norwegian Nynorsk bita (“bite”), Icelandic bíta (“bite”), Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan, “bite”), Latin findō (“split”), Ancient Greek φείδομαι (pheídomai), Sanskrit भिद् (bhid, “break”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
02. bite me
03. bite my ass
06. bite of the reality sandwich
07. bite off
08. bite off more than one can chew
09. bite one's lip
10. bite one's nails
Show all 26
14. bite the big one
15. bite the biscuit
16. bite the bullet
17. bite the curb
18. bite the dust
19. bite the hand that feeds one
20. bite to eat
21. come up and bite
22. eat an elephant one bite at a time
23. have a bite
24. one's bark is worse than one's bite
25. take a bite
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/bite
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0