English Reference

Word

stink

US/ˈstɪŋk/

UK/stˈɪŋk/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

stink

Past

stank

Past participle

stunk

Definition

v. to have a very strong and unpleasant smell. You can also use it to say that a situation or idea is very bad.

v. to emit a strong, offensive odour; by extension, to be extremely bad, unpleasant, or dishonest. Often used in a figurative sense to express strong disapproval of a situation.

Examples

“Those old socks really stink.”

“The whole kitchen started to stink after we left the rubbish out during the hot weekend.”

“While the physical garbage began to stink in the summer heat, the investigators realized the company's financial records smelled even worse, suggesting a massive internal fraud.”

Examples

simple

“Those old socks really stink.”

contextual

“The whole kitchen started to stink after we left the rubbish out during the hot weekend.”

complex

“While the physical garbage began to stink in the summer heat, the investigators realized the company's financial records smelled even worse, suggesting a massive internal fraud.”

Usage

The verb is intransitive and does not take a direct object. The past tense is 'stank' or 'stunk', and the past participle is 'stunk'.

Pitfall

This room is stinking.

This room stinks.

When describing a quality or state, 'stink' is usually used in the simple present rather than the continuous form.

Etymology

From Middle English stinken, from Old English stincan, from Proto-Germanic stinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European stengʷ-, *stegʷ- (“to push, thrust, strike”). Cognate with West Frisian stjonke (“to stink”), Dutch stinken (“to stink”), German stinken (“to stink”), Danish stinke (“to stink”), Swedish stinka (“to stink”), Icelandic stökkva (“to spring, leap, jump”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

stink(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference