Word
strategy
Phoneticsstrat·e·gy, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈstɹætədʒi/
UK/stɹˈætədʒi/
Definitions
01a plan of action
A2 · Elementary Countable noun General-service
n. a detailed plan you make to reach a specific goal over a long period.
n. a comprehensive plan of action intended to accomplish a specific objective. Countable in this sense.
日本語:戦略※
Español:estrategia
“The company developed a new marketing strategy to attract younger customers.”
“The board of directors met to refine their long-term growth strategy, focusing on expansion into emerging markets over the next decade.”
02military command
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Formal · Technical
n. the skill of planning how to move and use an army in a war.
n. the science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of large-scale warfare.
日本語:戦略※
“The general was famous for his brilliant military strategy during the war.”
“Historians still debate whether the grand strategy employed during the campaign was truly effective or merely a result of superior resources.”
Usage
Often contrasted with 'tactics', which refers to smaller, immediate actions.
Teaching tip
In a military context, strategy is the 'big picture' while tactics are the specific steps taken on the ground.
Synonyms
Antonyms
03the act of planning
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Academic
n. the process of thinking about and making plans.
n. the systematic process of strategizing or developing effective plans. Uncountable in this sense.
日本語:戦略※
“The success of the project was due to careful strategy and hard work.”
“Effective corporate strategy requires a deep understanding of both internal capabilities and external market pressures.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “strategy” in context.
Real-World Examples
“World Cup glory could all come down to penalties. What’s the best strategy?” “Alibaba is sharpening its artificial intelligence strategy by focusing on agents that connect the many businesses under its sprawling corporate umbrella.” “Europe needs to protect its own industries with a "Made in Europe" strategy, EU industry chief Stephane Sejourne said in a newspaper article published late on Sunday that was co-signed by more than 1,100 CEOs and other business leaders.” “The United States will reassert its dominance in the Western Hemisphere, build military strength in the Indo-Pacific, and possibly reassess its relationship with Europe, President Donald Trump said on Friday in a sweeping strategy document that seeks to reframe the country's role in the world.” Etymology
From Ancient Greek στρατηγία (stratēgía, “office of general, command, generalship”), from στρατηγός (stratēgós, “the leader or commander of an army, a general”), from στρατός (stratós, “army”) + ἄγω (ágō, “I lead, I conduct”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Synonyms
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/strategy
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0