English Reference

Word

stucco

Phoneticsstuc·co, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈstəkoʊ/

UK/stˈʌkəʊ/

Definitions

01building material

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. a type of plaster used to cover the outside or inside walls of a building.

n. a material consisting of an aggregate, a binder, and water, applied wet and hardening to a very dense solid; used as a coating for walls and ceilings.

“The white stucco walls of the villa stayed cool even in the hot afternoon sun.”

“The architect specified a traditional lime-based stucco for the exterior to ensure the historic building could breathe while resisting moisture.”

02decorative work

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Technical · Formal

n. decorative patterns or shapes made from plaster on walls or ceilings.

n. architectural ornamentation or mouldings executed in stucco.

“The ceiling was decorated with beautiful stucco flowers and leaves.”

“The palace interior is renowned for its elaborate Baroque stucco, featuring intricate cherubs and floral garlands that frame the grand mirrors.”

Real-World Examples

“A large white stucco Victorian house, even bigger than I remembered, as later owners have extended it.”
The Guardian 13 Sept 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian stucco (“coating made of pulverised gypsum, plaster, stucco”) from Old Italian stucco, from Lombardic stucki, stucchi (“crust, fragment, piece”) from Proto-Germanic stukkiją (“stump, piece”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to shock, butt, impact”). Akin to German Stück (“piece”), Old Saxon stukki (“piece, fragment”) and Old English stycce. Related to stock.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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