English Reference

Word

subdued

Phoneticssub·dued, stress on the second syllable

US/səbˈdud/

UK/sʌbdjˈuːd/

Definitions

01quiet mood

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. unusually quiet and lacking energy, often because you are sad or worried.

adj. characterised by a quiet, reflective, or low-energy emotional state, often following a shock or disappointment.

“The crowd was unusually subdued after their team lost the final match.”

“The atmosphere in the boardroom remained subdued as the directors contemplated the implications of the failed merger.”

Synonyms

quietsomberlow-key

02soft light or color

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. soft and not too bright or strong.

adj. not glaring or intense in colour or brightness; having a soft or muted quality.

“The restaurant had subdued lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.”

“She chose a palette of subdued greys and blues for the bedroom to ensure the space felt restful.”

Synonyms

03quiet sound

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. quiet or kept at a low volume.

adj. reduced in volume or intensity; muffled or restrained.

“We could hear the subdued sound of music coming from the apartment next door.”

“The conversation continued in subdued tones so as not to wake the sleeping child in the adjacent room.”

Antonyms

04defeated or controlled

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. brought under control or defeated by force.

adj. having been brought under control, conquered, or suppressed by superior force.

“The rebels were finally subdued after weeks of heavy fighting.”

“The once-defiant population appeared entirely subdued by the presence of the occupying military forces.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Subdued colors, muddied with gray tones create a silvery effect.”
Wikipedia 28 Sept 2026
“Airey recalled that on her first visit as chair to ACE’s London office, “it felt quiet, a little bit subdued.”
The Guardian 18 Sept 2026

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/subdued

English Reference