English Reference

Word

subtraction

Phoneticssub·trac·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/səbˈtɹækʃən/

UK/sʌbtɹˈækʃən/

Definition

n. the process of taking one number or amount away from another. It is the opposite of addition.

n. the mathematical operation of removing one number from another; the result of such an operation.

Examples

“The subtraction of five from ten leaves five.”

“The accountant performed the subtraction of the monthly expenses from the total revenue to calculate the profit.”

“In algebra, the subtraction of variables follows the same rules as the subtraction of whole numbers, provided the terms are like terms.”

Examples

simple

“The subtraction of five from ten leaves five.”

contextual

“The accountant performed the subtraction of the monthly expenses from the total revenue to calculate the profit.”

complex

“In algebra, the subtraction of variables follows the same rules as the subtraction of whole numbers, provided the terms are like terms.”

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin subtractio, subtractionis. Can be decomposed to subtract + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

subtraction(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference