English Reference
noun · verb · interjection

sugar

n. · v. · interj.
US /ˈʃʊɡɝ/ UK /ʃˈʊɡɐ/ sug·ar UK spelling sugarcane, sugars

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    n.a sweet substance that comes from plants, used to make food and drinks taste better.

    n.a sweet, crystalline substance, primarily sucrose, extracted from sugar cane or sugar beet.

    Simple

    Do you take sugar in your coffee or do you prefer it black?

    In context

    The recipe requires two cups of granulated sugar to achieve the correct texture and sweetness in the sponge cake.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Science

    n.a type of substance your body uses for energy, found in many foods.

    n.any of a class of water-soluble crystalline carbohydrates, including sucrose, glucose, and fructose.

    Simple

    Fruit contains natural sugars that give you a quick energy boost.

    In context

    The biologist explained how the plant converts sunlight into simple sugars through the process of photosynthesis.

    saccharidecarbohydrate
  3. 03 B1 Intermediate Informal

    n.a kind name you call someone you love or like, such as a partner or a child.

    n.a term of endearment used to address a person one likes or loves.

    Simple

    Give me a hug, sugar, it is so good to see you.

    In context

    In many parts of the American South, it is common for strangers to address one another as sugar in casual conversation.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    n.extra code that makes a programming language easier for humans to read and write.

    n.syntax within a programming language that is designed to make things easier to read or to express.

    Simple

    This new version of the language adds some nice sugar for handling lists.

    In context

    While the compiler treats both forms identically, the syntactic sugar makes the codebase significantly more maintainable for the engineering team.

    syntactic sugar
  5. 05 B1 Intermediate Cooking

    v.to add sugar to food or a drink.

    v.to sweeten something by adding sugar.

    Simple

    She sugared her tea and stirred it slowly with a silver spoon.

    In context

    The chef lightly sugared the tart berries to balance their natural acidity before serving them with cream.

  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to make something difficult or bad seem better than it really is.

    v.to make something unpleasant or blunt seem more acceptable or attractive.

    Simple

    There is no point trying to sugar the news; the company is closing.

    In context

    The politician attempted to sugar the tax increase by promising it would only affect the wealthiest citizens.

    sugarcoatsoftengloss over
  7. 07 B1 Intermediate InformalBritish English

    interj.a word you say when you are slightly annoyed or have made a small mistake.

    interj.a mild exclamation of annoyance or surprise, used as a polite substitute for a swear word.

    Simple

    Oh sugar, I have forgotten my keys again.

    In context

    Sugar, I think I just missed the last train home for the evening.

    shootdarnshucks

Usage sugar levels

This entry
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated